以上“电白区各镇/街道年例特点”地图加入了电白区每个镇/街道的年例图片,并且详细描述了各个镇的年例特点。
The map of “Nianli features in each town/subdistrict of Dianbai District” has incorporated the Nianli pictures of each town/subdistrict in Dianbai District and also provides a detailed description of the Nianli features of each town.
以上“电白年例中“走公”区域分布”地图可以看出,电白的南部的镇/街道有这种活动,表明南部的年例更加有活跃热闹。
The map of the "distribution of 'Zou Gong' areas in the Nianli of Dianbai" shows that the towns and subdistricts in the southern part of Dianbai have this activity, indicating that the Nianli in the southern region is more active and lively.
以上“电白年例中“抢炮头”区域分布”地图可以看出,电白西南部的镇有这种活动,表明西南部的镇当地人民对此文化的尊重和传承。
The map of the "distribution of 'Qiang Paotou' areas in the Nianli of Dianbai" shows that the towns in the southwestern part of Dianbai have this activity, indicating that the local people in these towns respect and carry on this culture.
以上“电白年例“摆桌面”区域分布”地图可以看出,电白西部的镇有这种活动,表明电白西部的镇对于集体供奉信仰的重视。
The map of the "distribution of 'Bai Zhuomian' areas in the Nianli of Dianbai" shows that the towns in the western part of Dianbai have this activity, indicating that the towns in the western part of Dianbai place great emphasis on the collective worship and belief.
总结
年例是粤西的非物质文化遗产,但是年例是以村为单位的,所以自然会存在大同小异的活动。从以上的年例习俗特点可以看出,一些活动是集中于某一处,可以看出年例在不同镇之间也是会有交流的。还有从“电白区各镇/街道年例特点”的地图可以看出,电白的一些镇积极融入外来文化,比如潮汕英歌舞,湛江飘色等,说明年例这个活动能存在这么久,还是得益于它取其精华的原因。
The Nianli is an intangible cultural heritage of Western Guangdong. However, as it is based on villages, it is natural that there are similarities and differences in the activities. From the characteristics of the Nianli customs mentioned above, it can be seen that some activities are concentrated in certain areas. This shows that there is also interaction between different towns during the Nianli. Moreover, the map of the "Nianli features in each town/subdistrict of Dianbai District" shows that some towns in Dianbai actively integrate external cultures, such as the Chaoshan Yingge Dance and Zhanjiang Piaose. This indicates that the reason why the Nianli has been able to exist for so long is due to its ability to absorb the essence of different cultures.